When the figs are chilled, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and position a rack in the center.
Grate or chop the cold butter into 1 cm cubes and place them in the freezer while you prepare the other ingredients.
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
Take the butter out of the freezer and add it to the dry ingredients. Toss the mixture to coat the butter in flour, mashing up the pieces as you go.
Add half of the chilled buttermilk and mix it in with a fork. Then add the other half and mix again. The dough should be crumbly but starting to get sticky.
Transfer the crumbly dough to a clean and cold work surface. Gently press the crumbs together with your hands.
Fold the dough over, press and shape it again, then rotate it 90 degrees and repeat. The dough will stay crumbly but will start to come together. Keep patting it down until it's about 2 inches tall.
Use a bench scraper to cut the dough into three pieces.
Take 1/4 cup of the chilled figs and layer it on top of one piece of dough. Press another piece of dough on top, then add more figs and layer the last piece on top. Press down to laminate the figs inside the dough.
Cut the dough in half, add another layer of figs, and laminate again. Press the dough down, cut it in half again, stack it on top of itself, and press down once more. You should start to see layers of the bright purple figs.
Pat the dough into a large circle, about 2 inches tall and 10-12 inches wide.
Slice the circle into 8 pieces and lay the scones out on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Brush the tops of the scones with buttermilk and sprinkle them with turbinado sugar.
Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until they're deeply golden on top.
Enjoy your warm Sugared Fig Scones!